The One Child Policy and Gender Inequality Essay -- chinese culture,e

Given the high sex ratio in recent china population report, the abnormally excessive male birth exemplifies the persistence of discussion orientation course on womens fertility behavior. Son preference grow in Chinese agriculture-based economy and historical feudalism, in consistence with the confidence on laborers and continuing the family line. Older people prefer to depend on their sons to get financial and physical support, while daughters are regarded as billet of their husbands family since the day of marriage.However, the wish of having multiple children, especially boys, was challenged by the strict One child policy in 1979. The One tike policy, also known as Family Planning policy, was implemented across the orbit as peerless of fundamental national policies under the administration of existence and Family Planning Commission. Based on the purpose of lowering fertility rank to ease social pressure and improve living standard, a matrimonial couple is only allowed to have one child with some exceptions make for some ethnic minorities and rural families. The majority of citizens are classified by ethnics and occupations to fit the specific regulations of compensations and punishments to prevent them from having a second child (Li, J., & Cooney, R, S. 1993). This design eventually triggered a profound introspection which chronically melted patricentric cultures. The broad topic of how governments decisions altered social norms is discussed in spite of appearance five sociological studies in my essay in allusion to the impacts of One Child policy on sexual urge inequality. Key questionsGender inequality involves ideologic preference and physical loss of equal opportunities to gain. The five articles examined the indirect exploit of One Child policy on... ...onal Journal of Educational Development, 5, 474-486.Li, J., & Cooney, R, S. (1993). Son preference and one child policy in china 1979-1988. Population look into and Policy Review, 12( 3), 277-296.Liu, F. (2006) Boys as only-children and girls as only-childrenparental gendered expectations of the only-child in the nuclear Chinese family in present-day China, Gender and Education, 18(5), 491-505Merli, M. G., & Smith, H. L. (2002). Has the Chinese Family Planning Policy been booming in changing fertility preferences?. Demography, 39(3), 557-572.Ming,T., & Lynne,R. (2002). The only child and educational luck for girls in urban China. Gender & Society, 16(1), 74-92.Zhai, F.,&Gao, Q. (2010). Center-based care in the context of one child policy in China Do child gender and siblings matter?.Population Research and Policy Review, 29(5), 745-774.